Thursday, November 29, 2007
by Mike and Pat Simms
We recently requested our team member and Certified Mortgage Planner, Chris Simms, to provide an update on what is going on in the market. This is what he had to say "The last two days have been a wild ride. The stock market has seen two major 10% corrections this year. Once in August and now in November. But yesterday and Tuesday it saw the largest two day gain in five years. The bond market saw some strength yesterday. So how is the bond market seeing gains and the stock market seeing gains? This is because we have had some bad economic indicators showing that the economy is slowing. Jobless claims came out with above expectations. This is usually a huge deal but stock traders are attributing a lot of this number to the writer's strike and the short week last week. But the bond market sees this number as some positive news in regards to the feds likelihood of cutting rates on December 11. Again the fed will cut the prime lending rate (rate banks charge each other to borrow money on overnight basis) (also what we base our short term loans, i.e. credit cards, car loans, ad Home Equity loans off of) in December but it's a matter of how much. The jobs report was the first indication. The next will come in the personal consumer expenditure (PCE) that will be released tomorrow morning. (PCE is the change in cost for goods and services over a period of time. Compared to employment, growth, personal income, and jobs this number helps the fed determine where inflation stands. As an example, if goods go up 3% and income goes up 3% then we are even and there is acceptable inflation. If goods go down 3% and income goes up then we have deflation.)
If the PCE for tomorrow comes in at 2% or lower then we will see the fed possibly drop the prime rate 50 basis points or 1/2%.
Stocks: Stocks will love this and will truly rally. The prime rate drop will free up cash flow and businesses will have more money to spend.
Bonds: Bonds will hate this because of the fear of inflation. Again more cash in the market means that producers and servicers can raise the price of goods and services because of more money in the market. Currently we are expecting at least a 1/4% decrease in the prime rate.
Mortgage Rates: will not like it and we will see mortgage rates rise. People will pull money from bonds and mortgage backed securities and invest in stocks.
If PCE comes in just a little higher than 2% but still modest we will see a smaller decrease of maybe 25 basis points or 1/4%.
Stocks: Stocks won't be thrilled but they will accept the rate drop. Money will flow in stocks buth with modesty. There will probably be a large gain in the beginning and then normal up and downs. Stocks will be modest because there will still be indications that the market is not in safe water.
Bonds: Have already factored in the fed cut. There will be a decrease in the beginning as money tries to pick up on the gain in stocks. But more market news will continue to show problems in the market and security in the market will help money flow to bonds.
Mortgage Rates: will follow suite with bonds.
Overall I don't expect the current PCE to reflect the state of the economy as it stands today. These numbers are always looking to the past. That's why we usually don't know we are in a recession until six months later. I expect the bond market to continue its trend and rates to continue to go down. I don't expect them to get outrageous yet, that will depend on future events. As for now hang in there and enjoy the lower rates today, and don't hesitate to call with any questions."
Chris can be reached at 314-229-4242 or you can e-mail him at csimms@pulaskibankstl.com